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How would you describe Viderunt Omnes?
Viderunt Omnes is Notre Dame school organum, and it has a very distinctive sound. The low part holds out the notes of a pre-existing Gregorian chant for a really, really long time. This creates a drone over which higher parts were composed. These upper parts were very active and used a repeated rhythmic pattern.
Who created Viderunt Omnes?
Probably the most famous version of the chant is the one by Perotin, a composer from the Notre Dame school of polyphony. Before Perotin, Leonin, another famous composer of Notre Dame had made his variance of Viderunt Omnes.
How are Melismas used in Viderunt Omnes?
How are melismas used in Viderunt omnes? Melismas are used to emphasize the words “omnes” (all) and “Dominus” (Lord).
What is a characteristic feature of Notre Dame organum?
In Notre-Dame organum, the organal style proper alternates with “descant” sections in which both melodies move rhythmically in accordance with the triple patterns of the late medieval system of rhythmic modes (see rhythmic mode).
What kind of song is Viderunt Omnes?
Gregorian chant
“Viderunt omnes” is a Gregorian chant based on Psalm XCVII (98), sung as the gradual at the Masses of Christmas Day and historically on its octave, the Feast of the Circumcision.
What instruments are used in Viderunt Omnes?
Viderunt omnes
| Performance duration: | 12′ 0″ |
|---|---|
| Uraufführung : | 6. Juli 2014 Morpeth, Northumberland, Brinkburn Priory (UK) Brinkburn Music Festival 2014 · Hilliard Ensemble · Dirigent: Clark Rundell · Royal Northern Sinfonia |
| Year of composition: | 2010 |
| instrumentation: | 0.2.2.ssax.2-2.0.1.0-perc(handbell, tub bell)-hp-str(0.0.1.0.1) |
Is Viderunt Omnes polyphonic?
While only solo sections are polyphonic, the organum remains clear when juxtaposed with the traditional, monophonic choir chant.
What is Notre Dame polyphony?
The Notre-Dame school or the Notre-Dame school of polyphony refers to the group of composers working at or near the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris from about 1160 to 1250, along with the music they produced. The only composers whose names have come down to us from this time are Léonin and Pérotin.
How many lines does Viderunt Omnes have?
6 lines
Even with a short prayer of only 6 lines and 22 words, this makes for a piece that’s nearly 12 minutes long. This kind of extreme text setting didn’t survive for very long because, in the end, it was always the words that would be more important than the music in the church.
What is polyphonic conductus?
The polyphonic conductus is a two- to four-voice setting of a rhymed metrical Latin poem on a sacred or serious topic.
What is aquitanian polyphony?
New types of polyphony, called Aquitanian polyphony, appeared early in the 12th century in southern France and Spain. In this florid organum, the chant is sustained in long notes in the lower voice (called the tenor), while the uppter voice sings from one to many notes above each note of the tenor.
What is a conductus in music?
conductus, plural Conductus, in medieval music, a metrical Latin song of ceremonial character for one, two, or three voices. The word first appeared in mid-12th-century manuscripts with reference to processional pieces.
What does conductus mean in music?
Definition of conductus : a medieval vocal composition consisting of one to four voice parts the lowest of which is composed of a Latin text set to an invented melody and accompanied homophonically by the other voices.
What is a conductus medieval music?
conductus, plural Conductus, in medieval music, a metrical Latin song of ceremonial character for one, two, or three voices. The word first appeared in mid-12th-century manuscripts with reference to processional pieces. Related Topics: choral music musical composition motet liturgical music.
What does conductus mean?