What are the advantages and disadvantages of gene therapy?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of gene therapy?

Gene therapy can be life-saving for some people with specific medical conditions, but it’s expensive and can cause side effects. The development of gene therapy is highly regulated by the FDA and National Institute of Health….Cons

  • Expensive.
  • Experimental.
  • Potentially dangerous.
  • Ethical issues.
  • May cause infection.

What are the challenges of gene therapy?

Risks

  • Unwanted immune system reaction. Your body’s immune system may see the newly introduced viruses as intruders and attack them.
  • Targeting the wrong cells.
  • Infection caused by the virus.
  • Possibility of causing a tumor.

How does germline gene therapy work?

2.2. In germline gene therapy, DNA is inserted into the reproductive cells (eggs or sperm) in the human body. Germline gene therapy will correct the genetic variants of the reproductive cells of an individual, and this would be passed down to future generations.

What are the good effects or advantages of gene therapy?

The advantage of the gene therapy technique, is to give someone that is born with a genetic disease or who develops cancer a chance at a normal life. This technique has the ability to cure many of the diseases that have effected out society for years.

What are the ethical and social issues of gene therapy?

Germline gene therapy raises difficult ethical questions related to tampering with human nature, enhancing human traits, parental control over children, discrimination, social justice and eugenics.

Is human gene therapy ethical?

Somatic cell gene therapy is technically the simplest and ethically the least controversial. The first clinical trials will probably be undertaken within the next year. Germ line gene therapy will require major advances in our present knowledge and it raises ethical issues that are now being debated.

Why is germline gene therapy good?

Germline gene therapy enables the correction of disease-causing mutations? that are certain to be passed on from generation to generation, sparing future generations from suffering from the disease. It enables the generation being treated to lead a healthy life.

What is the conclusion of gene therapy?

The conclusions from these trials imply that gene therapy has the potential to cure numerous genetic diseases and that the procedures appear to have minimal risks to the patient, but the efficiency of gene transfer and the expression of the corrective genes in the human patients is still very low.

What are the pros of gene therapy?

The positive aspect of gene therapy is apparent. It can wipe out genetic disease before they can begin and eliminate suffering for future generations. Gene therapy is also a good technique for diseases not researched yet. All of us carry defected genes and may not know it.

How long does gene therapy last?

Similar to a factor infusion, gene therapy is a one-time intravenous infusion which can last anywhere from minutes to a few hours.

What is the bioethical consideration behind gene therapy?

Germline gene therapy poses risks not only to patients but also to future generations. Germline gene therapy raises difficult ethical questions related to tampering with human nature, enhancing human traits, parental control over children, discrimination, social justice and eugenics.

What are the effects of gene therapy on the environment?

Synopsis. Kolkata, June 19 (IANS) Gene therapy and biotechnology can be used to tackle environmental issues like deforestation and air pollution, while genetic modification in mosquitoes can solve the problems of epidemic diseases such as dengue and malaria, experts said here on Tuesday.

Why is genome editing unethical?

Germline genome editing leads to serial bioethical issues, such as the occurrence of undesirable changes in the genome, from whom and how informed consent is obtained, and the breeding of the human species (eugenics).

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