Table of Contents
What cancers cause elevated LDH?
Increased LDH may also be a prognostic tumor marker in many other solid tumors, including colorectal cancer [2], nasopharyngeal carcinoma [3, 4], lung cancer [5–7], breast cancer [8, 9], prostate cancer [10], germ cell cancer [11, 12], and melanoma [13, 14].
What is elevated in testicular cancer?
Many testicular cancers make high levels of certain proteins called tumor markers, such as alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). When these tumor markers are in the blood, it suggests that there’s a testicular tumor.
Why is LDH elevated in cancer?
Elevated LDH levels are the product of enhanced glycolytic activity of the tumor and tumor necrosis due to hypoxia, the latter being associated with high tumor burden.
What are the blood markers for testicular cancer?
Blood Tests Tumor markers that may be used to detect testicular cancer include alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG).
What cancers does LDH detect?
LDH is not used to diagnose cancer but can be used to see how well treatment is working. LDH can be used to monitor treatment in testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, lymphoma, leukemia, melanoma, and neuroblastoma. LDH levels can also be elevated by many noncancerous conditions such as heart, lung, or kidney disease.
How do you rule out testicular cancer?
The only way to definitively confirm testicular cancer is to examine part of the lump under a microscope. These tests and reports are called histology.
What does an elevated LDH indicate?
Having higher-than-normal LDH levels usually means you have some type of tissue damage from an injury, disease or infection — whether chronic or acute. Conditions that cause high LDH levels include: Anemia. Kidney disease.
Does testicular cancer cause high white blood cell count?
They have shown that (WBC) counts and NLR were statistically significantly higher in patients with testicular cancer compared with the control group. They have defended that both (WBC) counts and NLR can be used as a simple test in the diagnosis of testicular cancer.
What were your first testicular cancer symptoms?
Usually, an enlarged testicle or a small lump or area of hardness are the first signs of testicular cancer. Any lump, enlargement, hardness, pain, or tenderness should be evaluated by a doctor as soon as possible.
How does a urologist check for testicular cancer?
First, the doctor will examine your testicles for lumps or swelling. A blood test will be performed to test for certain proteins in your blood. These proteins are called tumor markers and can be used to diagnose testicular cancer.
Is LDHA tumor marker?
Higher levels of LDH may indicate a greater number of cancer cells are present in the body, which is referred to as a “high tumor burden.” LDH can also be used as a tumor marker during and after cancer treatment.
Can blood test check for testicular cancer?
How is testicular cancer detected?
What is the key for early detection of testicular cancer?
Self-Exams Are Key to Early Detection Testicular cancer is usually found by an individual during a self-examination. Men of all ages should make a point of examining their testicles once a month, ideally after a warm bath or shower when the scrotum is relaxed.
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