What does Pseudomonas stutzeri cause?

Since that initial infection, P. stutzeri has been able to cause infections within individuals that have a variety of illnesses, including: endocarditis, infections of the bone, eye, skin or urinary tract, meningitis, pneumonia, arthritis, and several others.

Where is P. stutzeri found?

The presence of P. stutzeri in virtually all environments has led to it being called “almost universal.” Soil and marine waters are two environments where P. stutzeri can be found. In soil, the organism has been found in the rhizosphere of cordgrass and other commonly grown plants including wheat, barley, and rice.

Is P. stutzeri a lactose fermenter?

stutzeriin MacConkey agar showing 2-3 mm, raised, ruff, wrinkled non-lactose fermenting colonies with regular margin. Pseudomonas stutzeri is an aerobic, gram negative, oxidase positive non-fermenter bacillus.

Is pseudomonas a Stutzeri motile?

Pseudomonas stutzeri is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, motile, single polar-flagellated, soil bacterium that was first isolated from human spinal fluid and is widely distributed in the environment.

What is Pseudomonas stutzeri infection?

Pseudomonas stutzeri is a ubiquitous Gram-negative bacterium that has been reported as a causative agent of some infections, particularly in immunocompromised patients but has rarely been reported as a cause of infective endocarditis.

Is Pseudomonas stutzeri a human pathogen?

Pseudomonas stutzeri is a nonfluorescent denitrifying bacterium widely distributed in the environment, and it has also been isolated as an opportunistic pathogen from humans.

Are all Pseudomonas pathogenic?

Although there are over 200 species of Pseudomonas only three are known to be pathogenic for man: P. aeruginosa – sputum of patients with cystic fibrosis, burns, urinary tract infections. Especially prevalent in nosocomial infections, external ear infections.

What causes Pseudomonas?

Pseudomonas infections are caused by a free-living bacterium from the genus Pseudomonas. They favor moist areas and are widely found in soil and water. Only a few of the many species cause disease. The most common species that causes infection is called Pseudomonas aeruginosa .

How does Pseudomonas affect the body?

Pseudomonas can infect any part of your body, such as your blood, lungs, stomach, urinary tract, or tendons. Pressure sores, wounds, and burns can also become infected. Places where infection occurs — and their signs — may include: Ears: pain and discharge.

What is the function of Pseudomonas?

Pseudomonas aeruginosa play a vital role in the biodegradation and bioremediation of these toxic compounds found in soil and water by utilizing the pesticides as its carbon source and energy.

What does Pseudomonas do to humans?

Pseudomonas is a type of bacteria that can cause lung infections. It mainly affects people who already have a lung condition or who have a problem with their immune system. It doesn’t respond to commonly-used antibiotics, which means infections can be hard to treat.

What disease does Pseudomonas cause?

Pseudomonas aeruginosa causes urinary tract infections, respiratory system infections, dermatitis, soft tissue infections, bacteremia, bone and joint infections, gastrointestinal infections and a variety of systemic infections, particularly in patients with severe burns and in cancer and AIDS patients who are …

What type of infection is Pseudomonas?

Pseudomonas infections are considered opportunistic infections. This means that the organism only causes disease when a person’s immune system is already impaired. Conditions that may increase the risk of infection include: burn wounds.

How can Pseudomonas be transmitted?

Causes and Risk Factors of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa aeruginosa is spread through improper hygiene, such as from the unclean hands of healthcare workers, or via contaminated medical equipment that wasn’t fully sterilized. Common hospital-associated P.

What are the characteristics of Pseudomonas?

Characteristics

Rod-shaped.
Gram-negative.
Flagellum one or more, providing motility.
Aerobic.
Non-spore forming.
Catalase-positive.
Oxidase-positive.

Is Pseudomonas harmful to humans?

Pseudomonas bacteria are generally harmless. When they do cause an infection, it is usually mild in people who are otherwise healthy. However, Pseudomonas infections can be severe in people with a weakened immune system. It is essential for anyone at risk of complications to see a doctor as soon as possible.

What is the contribution of Zobell to biology?

ZoBell researched the special adhesive properties of organisms to surfaces, and experimented with mean of controlling such populations. He also was one of the pioneering scientists to study marine pollution.

Who is John ZoBell?

While at the Scripps Institute, ZoBell left his research in medical microbiology in favor of pursuing his interests in marine life. Thus, ZoBell was among the first generations of modern marine biologists.

What did Claude ZoBell’s research confirm about water and ocean-borne bacteria?

Claude Ephraim ZoBell’s research confirmed several behavioral characteristics of water and ocean-borne bacteria . ZoBell researched the special adhesive properties of organisms to surfaces, and experimented with mean of controlling such populations. He also was one of the pioneering scientists to study marine pollution.

What did Claude Ephraim ZoBell study?

Is Pseudomonas stutzeri Gram positive or negative?

negative Gram
Phenotypic traits of the genus include a negative Gram stain, positive catalase and oxidase tests, and a strictly respiratory metabolism. In addition, P. stutzeri strains are defined as denitrifiers.

Where is Pseudomonas stutzeri commonly found?

stutzeri, which belongs to the genus Pseudomonas, is widely found in soil, fresh water, oceans and animals. It is an aerobic Gram-negative bacterium and a type of denitrifying bacterium [8]. A variety of strains of P. stutzeri have been isolated to study environmental bioremediation.

How is Pseudomonas stutzeri treated?

Patients with P. stutzeri infections often have serious underlying disease but generally respond to treatment with antibiotics including the aminoglycosides, the antipseudomonal penicillins, trimethoprim—sulfamethoxazole, and the third-generation cephalosporins.

Of the many different types of Pseudomonas, the one that most often causes infections in humans is called Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which can cause infections in the blood, lungs (pneumonia), or other parts of the body after surgery.

What disease does Pseudomonas aeruginosa cause?

What causes pseudomonas infection?

Pseudomonas infections are infections caused by a kind of bacteria called Pseudomonas that’s commonly found in soil, water, and plants. The type that typically causes infections in people is called Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Why is Pseudomonas aeruginosa important?

Pseudomonas aeruginosa has become an important cause of gram-negative infection, especially in patients with compromised host defense mechanisms. It is the most common pathogen isolated from patients who have been hospitalized longer than 1 week, and it is a frequent cause of nosocomial infections.

What are the symptoms of Pseudomonas?

Pseudomonas Infection Symptoms

Ears: pain and discharge.
Skin: rash, which can include pimples filled with pus.
Eyes:pain, redness, swelling.
Bones or joints: joint pain and swelling; neck or back pain that lasts weeks.
Wounds: green pus or discharge that may have a fruity smell.
Digestive tract: headache, diarrhea.

What is Pseudomonas disease?

Pseudomonas infections are diseases caused by a bacterium from the genus Pseudomonas. The bacteria are found widely in the environment, such as in soil, water, and plants. They usually do not cause infections in healthy people. If an infection does occur in a healthy person, it is generally mild.

How is Pseudomonas diagnosed?

Doctors diagnose Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections by taking a sample of blood or other body fluids and sending it to a laboratory to grow (culture) and identify the bacteria. Tests to determine which antibiotics are likely to be effective ( susceptibility tests.

What are the virulence factors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

In addition to biofilm formation, the principal virulence factors of P. aeruginosa are elastase, phospholipase C, protease A, exotoxins and cytotoxins, flagella and pili, pigment production, and QS regulatory system proteins, which regulate both virulence factor transcription and biofilm formation [25].

What is the pathogenesis of Pseudomonas?

The pathogenesis of pseudomonal infections is multifactorial and complex. Pseudomonas species are both invasive and toxigenic. The 3 stages, according to Pollack (2000), are (1) bacterial attachment and colonization, (2) local infection, and (3) bloodstream dissemination and systemic disease.

What is the medical significance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

Is there a blood test for Pseudomonas?

The Carba NP test has been evaluated to detect carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas spp. directly from blood cultures. This rapid and cost-effective test permits an early identification of carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas spp. directly from blood cultures with excellent sensitivity and specificity.

What is the medical importance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

What organs are affected by Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

aeruginosa also causes multiple serious infections encompassing essentially all organs of the human body, among others, lung infection in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, primary ciliary dyskinesia and ventilator-associated pneumonia; bacteremia and sepsis; soft tissue infection in burns, open …

What is the function of Pseudomonas stutzeri?

Like other Pseudomonasspecies (e.g., P. putida), P. stutzeriis involved in environmentally important metabolic activities. Some of its major tasks are metal cycling and degradation of biogenic and xenobiotic compounds (oil derivatives—aromatic and nonaromatic hydrocarbons—and biocides).

What is the prevalence of Pseudomonas stutzeri?

Both studies concluded that 1 to 2% of all the Pseudomonasspp. isolated were P. stutzeri(104, 238). Similar isolation rates (1.8%) were obtained in a study of Pseudomonassp. infections in patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease (213).

Is Pseudomonas stutzerihas Type 4 pilus structural protein?

Pseudomonas stutzerihas two closely related pilAgenes (type IV pilus structural protein) with opposite influences on natural genetic transformation. J. Bacteriol.183:2359-2366. [PMC free article][PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Is Pseudomonas stutzeriox1 a lipooligosaccharide?

A novel type of highly negatively charged lipooligosaccharide from Pseudomonas stutzeriOX1 possessing two 4,6-O-(1-carboxy)-ethylidene residues in the outer core region. Eur. J. Biochem.271:2691-2704.