Table of Contents
What is the first indicator of shock in a trauma patient?
Cool, clammy skin. Pale or ashen skin. Bluish tinge to lips or fingernails (or gray in the case of dark complexions) Rapid pulse.
Which of the following are 3 of the 4 main categories of shock that you learned?
The four major types are:
- obstructive shock.
- cardiogenic shock.
- distributive shock.
- hypovolemic shock.
What happens during traumatic shock?
Traumatic shock is a defense mechanism that helps protect your brain and body. Traumatic shock can be accompanied by a range of physical and emotional symptoms, such as numbness, confusion, disassociation, dizziness, and rapid heartbeat. It usually lasts a few seconds, but can feel a lot longer.
What is the most common type of shock resulting from trauma?
The most common type of shock in trauma patients is hypovolemic shock—specifically, hemorrhagic shock. Clinically, patients present with hypotension, tachycardia, and a narrowed pulse pressure.
What is the most common cause of shock in trauma patients?
In the setting of trauma, loss of circulating blood volume from hemorrhage is the most common cause of shock.
What are the major types of shock?
There are broadly four types of shock: distributive, cardiogenic, hypovolemic, and obstructive.
How many different types of shock are there?
There are four subtypes of shock with differing underlying causes and symptoms: hypovolemic, cardiogenic, obstructive, and distributive. Distributive shock can be further divided into septic, anaphylaxis, and neurogenic shock.
What are the four signs of shock?
Common signs and symptoms of shock include:
- Low blood pressure.
- Altered mental state, including reduced alertness and awareness, confusion, and sleepiness.
- Cold, moist skin. Hands and feet may be blue or pale.
- Weak or rapid pulse.
- Rapid breathing and hyperventilation.
- Decreased urine output.
What are the 5 types of shock?
What causes traumatic shock?
“Traumatic shock, also known as acute stress disorder, is the body’s defense mechanism or response to the overwhelming emotions post trauma. The brain is unable to fully process or respond to the traumatic event, therefore the mind and body freeze or dissociate to protect the psyche,”2 says Dr. Burwell.
How do you assess for shock?
Laboratory tests – such as full blood count, clotting, electrolytes, urea and creatinine, arterial blood gas, lactate and group and crossmatch should be sent immediately. Blood lactate is elevated in all forms of shock, and indicates the presence of tissue hypoxia.
What are the early assessment of shock?
The A-B-C-D-E (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability and Exposure) principle should be applied for initial assessment and resuscitation. It is important that this process be iterative with frequent reassessments of the patient’s condition and response to initial therapies.
What are four different shocks?
There are mainly four broad categories of shock: distributive, hypovolemic, cardiogenic, and obstructive.
What are the 8 types of shock?
18.9A: Types of Shock
- Hypovolemic Shock.
- Cardiogenic Shock.
- Obstructive Shock.
- Distributive Shock.
- Septic.
- Anaphylactic.
- Neurogenic.