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What is the history of Wagon Mound New Mexico?
The Wagon Mound is a butte that was a major landmark for pioneers along the Cimarron Cutoff of the Old Santa Fe Trail, a well-known settlement route connecting St. Louis, Missouri and Santa Fe, New Mexico. It is located just east of Wagon Mound, New Mexico, a village named after the butte.
What was significant about Wagon Mound?
Wagon Mound was a key stop on the trail. The butte called Wagon Mound, from which the town gets its name, was an important landmark for travelers on the Santa Fe Trail. The arrival of the railroad later on in the 19th century meant the end of the trail.
What is in Wagon Mound NM?
Essential Wagon Mound
- Cibola National Forest. 187.
- Fort Union National Monument. 162.
- Coyote Creek State Park. Parks, State Parks.
- Maxwell National Wildlife Refuge. Nature & Wildlife Areas.
- National Scouting Museum – Philmont Scout Ranch. Speciality Museums.
- Philmont Scout Ranch. 150.
- Victory Ranch. Ranches.
- Aztec Mill.
How did Wagon Mound New Mexico get its name?
Wagon Mound is a village in Mora County, New Mexico, United States. It is named after and located at the foot of a butte called Wagon Mound, which was a landmark for covered wagon trains and traders going up and down the Santa Fe Trail and is now Wagon Mound National Historic Landmark.
What is the elevation of Wagon Mound?
6,201′Wagon Mound / Elevation
What was the area of the Cimarron Cutoff known as Wagon Mound famous for?
The main trail then continued to one of the most prominent trail landmarks — Wagon Mound, a volcanic outcropping of lava. The shape of the mound is said to resemble a Conestoga wagon being pulled by oxen. Wagon Mound meant they were roughly 100 miles from Santa Fe to people in wagon trains coming from Missouri.
What state is Wagon Mound in?
New MexicoWagon Mound / State
What county is Wagon Mound New Mexico in?
Mora CountyWagon Mound / County
Which tribe is known for its fight for Indian lands against the Santa Fe Railroad?
The Council Oak is the site of a treaty in 1825 between the Osage tribe and the U.S. government giving Americans and Mexicans safe passage along the Santa Fe Trail through Osage territory.
What elevation is Wagon Mound NM?
Did Native Americans use Santa Fe Trail?
Indians Along the Santa Fe Trail. Traders on the Santa Fe Trail generally left for Santa Fe in May, when the grass was high enough to afford forage for their animals and they arrived in July of the same year. The leave earlier meant the expense of carrying corn along to feed the animals in their wagon train.
What was life like on a wagon train?
The trail was rough, full of holes and rocks, so riding in a wagon was bumpy and uncomfortable. Most emigrants walked alongside instead, unless they were ill. Many settlers walked the full 2,000 miles of the trail. Wagon trains typically traveled 15 to 20 miles a day—less if they had to cross a mountain or a river.
What Indian tribes were on the Santa Fe Trail?
Although Becknell in 1822 encountered only three tribes, some dozen different tribes lived and hunted along the 800-plus miles of the Santa Fe Trail. Besides the Osage, Kansa, and Comanche, others included the Pawnee, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, Kiowa (or Plains) Apache, Ute, Jicarilla Apache, and Pecos Pueblo.
How many hours a day did a wagon train travel?
Wagons traveled between 10 and 20 miles per day, depending on weather, terrain, and other factors. Some wagon trains did not travel on Sunday while others did. Why did they leave? People decided to make the journey West for a variety of reasons.
Where is the Wagon Mound in New Mexico?
Wagon Mound sign. Wagon Mound is a village in Mora County, New Mexico, United States. It is named after and located at the foot of a butte called Wagon Mound, which was a landmark for covered wagon trains and traders going up and down the Santa Fe Trail and is now Wagon Mound National Historic Landmark.
What is Wagon Mound known for?
Soon, Wagon Mound became a stopping point, a rest stop for the travelers on their way to Las Vegas, the town known as the “Wildest of the Wild West.” The train was a pleasant way to travel to the big town.
What is the population of the schools in Wagon Mound?
Wagon Mound Public Schools is the only school in Wagon Mound, serving kindergarten through 12th grade. The population of the school has been steadily decreasing and the student population is an estimated 67 as of the beginning of the 2008–2009 school year.
What happened to the Wagon Mound in Santa Fe?
The Wagon Mound, “the last great natural landmark on the Santa Fe Trail.” For more than 60 years covered wagons passed by to and from Santa Fe – the western trade route of the 19th century, the Trail blazers became fond of the mound and the lush, green meadows, the waters abound. Some stayed. A settlement reborn.