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Who were the Junkers in German society?
Junker, (German: “country squire”), member of the landowning aristocracy of Prussia and eastern Germany, which, under the German Empire (1871–1918) and the Weimar Republic (1919–33), exercised substantial political power.
What was the Junker social class in Germany?
The Junkers (/ˈjʊŋkər/ YUUNG-kər; German: [ˈjʊŋkɐ]) were members of the landed nobility in Prussia. They owned great estates that were maintained and worked by peasants with few rights. These estates often lay in the countryside outside of major cities or towns.
Who were the Junkers in one word?
Expert-verified answer The landowners in Prussia were called as Junkers. Explanation: Junkers was a common word to denote all the landed nobility who owned great estates. These estates were owned by small peasants who had few rights.
Who were the Junkers soldiers Large landowners aristocracy nobility?
Explanation: Large landowners. Junkers was a term within Prussia and later in Germany to refer to the landed nobility and upper classes of Prussian and German society.
Was Otto Von Bismarck a junker?
Bismarck was born into a protestant Prussian land-owning noble family and, as such, was a member of the Junker class.
What deal did Frederick William make with the Junkers?
In 1653, Frederick William and the Junkers agreed to the Recess. This was a deal whereby the Junkers agreed to grant Frederick William 530,000 thalers in return for them having the right to rule their estates as they wished, free from any interference from Frederick William.
What was the role of Junkers in the liberal initiative to nation building?
What was the role of ‘junkers’ in the liberal initiative to nation-building undertaken by the German middle class? They supported the elected parliament of the German confederation. They provided money and arms to the revolutionaries. They opposed the parliament and helped repress the liberal movement.
Is Junker a German name?
The surname Junker was first found in various regions of Germany, and several branches emerged independently during the Middle Ages. The earliest recorded bearer of the name was Burchardt Junker, listed in the Furstenbergisches Urkundenbuch in 1295.
Did Junkers support German unification?
Answer. yes they did. Junker, (German: “country squire”), member of the landowning aristocracy of Prussia and eastern Germany, which, under the German Empire (1871–1918) and the Weimar Republic (1919–33), exercised substantial political power.
Who were Junkers in Germany Class 10?
Answer: The large landowners in Prussia were called Junkers. After the Frankfurt parliament was forced to disband due to the opposition of the Prussian monarchy and military, the responsibility of nation building was taken up by the monarchy and aristocracy under prime minister Otto Von Bismarck.
Who was Junkers soldiers Large landowners aristocracy nobility?
Where does the last name Junker come from?
The distinguished German surname Junker is derived from the Middle High German word “juncherre,” meaning “a young noble, not yet knighted.” This term was often applied to a young man serving at court who would soon be knighted, and it is likely that the term evolved from nickname to surname, and was then passed down …
Was Otto von Bismarck a Junker?
Who were the Junkers 1 point 1 Soldiers 2 large landowners 3 aristocracy 4 Weaver?
Why did the Junkers live in eastern Germany?
The soil, climate, and geographical situation of Eastern Germany have all made things easier for the Junkers. They have thrived on a type of extensive, large-scale farming and a staple crop economy that would be neither profitable nor possible in the fertile, overcrowded valleys of the west.
Who are the Junkers?
The Junkers’ control of the Prussian-since 1871 the German-army, has been even more conspicuous and uninterrupted, and has formed both the source and the instrument of their political power.
Who were the Junkers of Prussia?
“The Junkers ” of Prussia were often contrasted with the elites of the western and southern states in Germany, such as the city-republic of Hamburg (which had no nobility) or Catholic states like Bavaria, in which the ” Junker class” of Prussia was often viewed with contempt.
What was the term for the Junker dominated East?
The term for the junker dominated East was thus Ostelbien or East Elbia . Junker is derived from Middle High German Juncherre, meaning “young nobleman” or otherwise “young lord” (derivation of jung and Herr ), and originally was the title of members of the higher edelfrei ( immediate) nobility without or before the accolade.